Sure, this is pretty basic, but I never had to do it before, and since I just had a request from a user (that’s a good thing) to bring their blog up to the latest Typo/svn version, I knew it was time to learn. Since you have to do a ’rake migrate on the database to update Typo there’s a chance (usually a good one with bleeding edge Typo) that the database may be worse for wear on the other end of the migration. So, better to do it on a backup/copy of the database. So no big, but I had never done it and had to do some research to learn how. Hopefully this HOWTO will help others figure it out quicker than I did.
First dump a specific database (I’ll call it sample for illistration purposes) enter the following:
<code>mysqldump -u root -p sample > sample-dump.sql</code>
And enter your mySQL root user’s password (this better be different than your system’s root password, or I’m coming for a visit!)
Now you have your database in a flat file named sample.sql. At this point you could backup, copy, move or archive this file, and then restore it using the next steps, or do what I needed to do, reimport it under a different database name.
First you need to create an empty database with the new name you want to use, so login to mySQL as your root user:
<code>mysql -u root -p</code>
Enter your mySQL root user’s password and then create the new database:
<code>create database sample-new</code>
Lastly change into your new database, and then tell it to import the data from the original into this new one:
<code>use sample-new
source sample-dump.sql</code>
Now point your webapp (in my case Typo) to use this ‘new’ database, and muck it up all you want, knowing the original is safe and sound (unless you make a ’typo’).